List of political parties in Turkey

Turkey is a presidential republic with a multi-party system. Major parties are defined as political parties that received more than 7% of the votes in the latest general election and/or represented in parliament. Minor parties are defined as political parties that have fulfilled the requirements of the Supreme Election Council (Yüksek Seçim Kurulu in Turkish, abbreviated as YSK) and don't have any representatives in the parliament. Forming a political party without prior permission is a constitutional right, but the Interior Ministry may delay registering a new party for years,^[1]^[2] so the party cannot stand in elections.^[3]

If the ID and serial number of a person's Turkish identity card is known, anyone can query their political party membership via the website of the General Prosecution Office of the Supreme Court of Appeal or mobile phone messages.^[4]^[5]

Political parties represented in the Turkish Parliament

General information about the parties holding seats in the Grand National Assembly as of June 2023:^[6]

#			Leader	Position	Ideology	MPs	Metro. Mun.	Provinces	Districts	Provincial councillors	Municipal Assemb.
1	AK PARTY	Justice and Development Party Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi	Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	Right-wing	National conservatism Right-wing populism	266 / 600	12 / 30	12 / 51	364 / 973	592 / 1,282	8,174 / 20,952
2	CHP	Republican People's Party Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi	Özgür Özel	Centre-left	Kemalism Social democracy	128 / 600	14 / 30	21 / 51	315 / 973	300 / 1,282	6,557 / 20,952
3	DEM PARTY	Peoples' Equality and Democracy Party Halkların Eşitlik ve Demokrasi Partisi	Tülay Hatimoğulları Tuncer Bakırhan	Centre-left to left-wing	Regionalism Minority rights Kurdish nationalism	57 / 600	2 / 30	5 / 51	55 / 973	132 / 1,282	1,410 / 20,952
4	MHP	Nationalist Movement Party Milliyetçi Hareket Partisi	Devlet Bahçeli	Far-right^[7]	Ultranationalism Neo-fascism	50 / 600	0 / 30	8 / 51	113 / 973	207 / 1,282	2,715 / 20,952
5	İYİ PARTİ	Good Party İYİ Parti	Müsavat Dervişoğlu	Centre-right to right-wing	Kemalism National conservatism	30 / 600	0 / 30	1 / 51	16 / 973	14 / 1,282	488 / 20,952
6	DEVA PARTİSİ	Democracy and Progress Party Demokrasi ve Atılım Partisi	Ali Babacan	Centre-right^[12]	Liberal conservatism Pro-Europeanism	15 / 600	0 / 30	0 / 51	1 / 973	1 / 1,282	40 / 20,952
7	SAADET	Felicity Party Saadet Partisi	Temel Karamollaoğlu	Right-wing	National Outlook Islamism	20 / 600	0 / 30	0 / 51	1 / 973	0 / 1,272	72 / 20,952
8	HÜDA PAR	Free Cause Party Hür Dava Partisi	Zekeriya Yapıcıoğlu	Far-right	Islamic fundamentalism Minority rights	4 / 600	0 / 30	0 / 51	0 / 973	0 / 1,282	23 / 20,952
9	YENİDEN REFAH	New Welfare Party Yeniden Refah Partisi	Fatih Erbakan	Far-right	National Outlook Islamism	4 / 600	0 / 30	1 / 51	25 / 973	22 / 1,282	1,027 / 20,952
10	DP	Democratic Party Demokrat Parti	Gültekin Uysal	Centre-right	Liberal conservatism Pro-Europeanism	3 / 600	0 / 30	0 / 51	2 / 973	0 / 1,282	55 / 20,952
11	TİP	Workers' Party of Turkey Türkiye İşçi Partisi	Erkan Baş	Left-wing to far-left	Communism Marxism-Leninism	4 / 600	0 / 30	0 / 51	1 / 973	1 / 1,282	36 / 20,952
12	DBP	Democratic Regions Party Demokratik Bölgeler Partisi	Çiğdem Kılıçgün Uçar Keskin Bayındır	Left-wing	Regionalism Minority rights	2 / 600	0 / 30	0 / 51	0 / 973	0 / 1,282	0 / 20,952
13	EMEP	Labour Party Emek Partisi	Seyit Aslan	Far-left	Communism Marxism-Leninism	2 / 600	0 / 30	0 / 51	0 / 973	0 / 1,282	11 / 20,952
14	DSP	Democratic Left Party Demokratik Sol Parti	Önder Aksakal	Centre-left	Ecevitism Social democracy	1 / 600	0 / 30	0 / 51	1 / 973	0 / 1,282	28 / 20,952

Other political parties

Other parties eligible to contest in elections (by March 2023)^[13]

		Leader	Position	Ideology	MPs	Metro. Mun.	Provinces	Districts	Provincial council.	Municipal Assemb.
AB PARTİ	Justice Unity Party Adalet Birlik Partisi	İrfan Uzun			0 / 600	0 / 30	0 / 51	0 / 973	0 / 1,282	0 / 20,952
AP	Justice Party Adalet Partisi	Vecdet Öz	Centre-right	Liberal conservatism Kemalism	0 / 600	0 / 30	0 / 51	0 / 973	0 / 1,282	0 / 20,952
ANAP	Motherland Party Anavatan Partisi	İbrahim Çelebi	Centre-right	Liberal conservatism	0 / 600	0 / 30	0 / 51	0 / 973	0 / 1,282	6 / 20,952
BTP	Independent Turkey Party Bağımsız Türkiye Partisi	Hüseyin Baş	Radical centre	Civic nationalism Kemalism	0 / 600	0 / 30	0 / 51	0 / 973	0 / 1,282	1 / 20,952
BBP	Great Unity Party Büyük Birlik Partisi	Mustafa Destici	Far-right	Turkish Islamonationalism	0 / 600	0 / 30	1 / 51	14 / 973	11 / 1,282	261 / 20,952
GELECEK PARTİSİ	Future Party Gelecek Partisi	Ahmet Davutoğlu	Centre-right to Right-wing	Conservatism Pro-Europeanism	0 / 600	0 / 30	0 / 51	0 / 973	0 / 1,282	11 / 20,952
GENÇPARTİ	Young Party Genç Parti	Burçin Şahindur		Economic liberalism Populism	0 / 600	0 / 30	0 / 51	0 / 973	0 / 1,282	0 / 20,952
HAK-PAR	Rights and Freedoms Party Hak ve Özgürlükler Partisi	Düzgün Kaplan		Kurdish nationalism Federalism	0 / 600	0 / 30	0 / 51	0 / 973	0 / 1,282	0 / 20,952
HKP	People's Liberation Party Halkın Kurtuluş Partisi	Nurullah Ankut	Far-left	Communism Left-wing nationalism	0 / 600	0 / 30	0 / 51	0 / 973	0 / 1,282	0 / 20,952
MEMLEKET	Homeland Party Memleket Partisi	Muharrem İnce	Centre	Kemalism Pro-Europeanism	0 / 600	0 / 30	0 / 51	0 / 973	0 / 1,282	10 / 20,952
MİLLET	Nation Party Millet Partisi	Cuma Nacar	Right-wing	National conservatism Turkish nationalism	0 / 600	0 / 30	0 / 51	0 / 973	0 / 1,282	0 / 20,952
MYP	National Path Party Milli Yol Partisi	Remzi Çayır	Far-right	Turkish-Islamic nationalism Social conservatism	0 / 600	0 / 30	0 / 51	0 / 973	0 / 1,282	1 / 20,952
SOL PARTİ	Left Party SOL Parti	Önder İşleyen	Left-wing to Far-left	Socialism Left-wing populism	0 / 600	0 / 30	0 / 51	1 / 973	0 / 1,282	5 / 20,952
TKH	Communist Movement of Turkey Türkiye Komünist Hareketi	Aysel Tekerek	Far-left	Communism Marxism–Leninism	0 / 600	0 / 30	0 / 51	0 / 973	0 / 1,282	0 / 20,952
TKP	Communist Party of Turkey Türkiye Komünist Partisi	Kemal Okuyan	Far-left	Communism Marxism–Leninism	0 / 600	0 / 30	0 / 51	0 / 973	0 / 1,282	9 / 20,952
VATAN PARTİSİ	Patriotic Party Vatan Partisi	Doğu Perinçek	Far-left	Ulusalism Eurasianism	0 / 600	0 / 30	0 / 51	0 / 973	0 / 1,282	0 / 20,952
YTP	New Turkey Party Yeni Türkiye Partisi	Engin Yılmaz	Right-wing	Social conservatism Right-wing populism	0 / 600	0 / 30	0 / 51	0 / 973	0 / 1,282	0 / 20,952
ZAFER PARTİSİ	Victory Party Zafer Partisi	Ümit Özdağ	Far-right	Ultranationalism Anti-immigration	0 / 600	0 / 30	0 / 51	0 / 973	0 / 1,282	0 / 20,952

General information on other political parties registered in the Ministry of Interior:

	Party Name	Turkish name	Leader(s)	Position	Ideology	Date of foundation
1920 TKP	Socialist Liberation Party	Toplumcu Kurtuluş Partisi	İsmail Kaplan	Far-left	Communism, Marxism–Leninism	2012
SA	Socialist Alternative	Sosyalist Alternatif	Collective leadership	Far-left	Socialism, Trotskyism	2013
DSİP	Revolutionary Socialist Workers' Party	Devrimci Sosyalist İşçi Partisi	Tuna Emren, Şenol Karakaş	Far-left	Trotskyism	1997
DİP	Revolutionary Workers' Party	Devrimci İşçi Partisi	Ömer Sungur Savran	Far-left	Trotskyism	2007
LDP	Liberal Democratic Party	Liberal Demokrat Parti	Gültekin Tırpancı	Centre	Classical liberalism	1994
TSİP	Socialist Workers' Party of Turkey	Türkiye Sosyalist İşçi Partisi	Turgut Koçak	Far-left	Communism, Anti-revisionism	1993
YURT-P	Homeland Party	Yurt Partisi	Sadettin Tantan	Centre-right	Conservatism	2002
TURAN	Turan Movement Party	Turan Hareketi Partisi	Varol Esen	Far-right	Nationalism, Turanism	2014
ÖTÜKEN	Ötüken Union Party	Ötüken Birliği Partisi	Çağatay Korkut Körüklü	Far-right	Nationalism, Pan-Turkism	2017
ULUSAL	National Party	Ulusal Parti	Gökçe Fırat Çulhaoğlu	Far-left	Nationalism	2010
MMP	National Struggle Party	Milli Mücadele Partisi	Ahmet Kaya		Nationalism Kemalism	2014
YEŞİLLER	Green Party	Yeşiller Partisi	Özlem Teke Taşdemir (female spokesperson) Koray Doğan Urbarlı (male spokesperson)	Left-wing	Ecofeminism	2020
YEŞİL SOL PARTİ	Green Left Party	Yeşil Sol Parti	Eylem Tuncaelli, Naci Sönmez	Left-wing	Green politics	2012
KP	Women's Party	Kadın Partisi	Fatma Benal Yazgan		Feminism	2014
MEP	Centre Party	Merkez Parti	Pelin Gündeş Bakır	Centre to centre-right	Liberal	2014
DYP	True Path Party	Doğru Yol Partisi	Cenk Küpeli	Centre-right	Liberal conservatism	2007
ESP	Socialist Party of the Oppressed	Ezilenlerin Sosyalist Partisi	Hatice Deniz Aktaş^[14] Murat Çepni^[14]	Far-left	Communism, Marxism–Leninism, Hoxhaism, Anti-revisionism	2010

Former

Inactive parties

The following parties are inactive, and they are not listed in the active political parties list by the Supreme Court of Appeal.^[15]

	Turkish name	Abbr.	Ideology	Position
Democracy Party of Turkey & Kurdistan	Türkiye Kürdistan Demokrasi Partisi	T-KDP	Kurdish nationalism	Big tent
Alternative and Change Party	Alternatif ve Değişim Partisi	AL PARTİ	Conservative	Right-wing
Nation and Justice Party	Millet ve Adalet Partisi	MİLAD
People's Ascent Party	Halkın Yükselişi Partisi	HYP	Social democracy	Centre-left
Turkey's Change Movement	Türkiye Değişim Hareketi	TDH	Social democracy	Centre-left
Social Reconciliation Reform and Development Party	Toplumsal Uzlaşma Reform ve Kalkınma Partisi	TURK-P	Nationalism
Independent Republican Party	Bağımsız Cumhuriyet Partisi	BCP	Nationalism
Electronic Democracy Party	Elektronik Demokrasi Partisi	e-Parti	Liberal	Single-issue

Defunct and historical parties

These are some of the parties that were dismantled because of their internal dynamics, mergers, inability to find electoral base or through governmental intervention, for instance following the Turkish coups d'état.

Defunct and historical parties
Party Name		Position	Notes
	Alternative Party (Alternatif Parti)	Right-wing	Conservative
	Participatory Democracy Party (Katılımcı Demokrasi Partisi)	Centre-left	dissolved in 2019
	Anatolia Party (Anadolu Partisi)	Centre-left	dissolved in 2015
	Democratic Left People's Party (Demokratik Sol Halk Partisi)	Centre-left	dissolved in 2010
	New Turkey Party (2002) (Yeni Türkiye Partisi)	Centre-left	joined CHP in 2004
	Social Democracy Party (SODEP) (Sosyal Demokrat Parti)	Centre-left	merged with People's Party to form Social Democratic Populist Party (SHP) in 1985
	People's Party (Halkçı Parti)		merged with SODEP to form Social Democratic Populist Party (SHP) in 1985
	Social Democratic Populist Party (Sosyaldemokrat Halkçı Parti)	Centre-left	merged with CHP in 1995
	Socialist Democracy Party (Sosyalist Demokrasi Partisi)	Left-wing	merged to Peoples' Democratic Party in 2015
	People's Communist Party of Turkey (Halkın Türkiye Komünist Partisi)	Far-left	dissolved in 2017
	Republican Villagers Nation Party (Cumhuriyetçi Köylü Millet Partisi)	Nationalist	merger of two parties, replaced by MHP in 1969
	Nationalist Task Party (Milliyetçi Çalışma Partisi)	Nationalist	replaced by MHP in 1992
	Nationalist Democracy Party (Milliyetçi Demokrasi Partisi)	Nationalist	dissolved 1986
	Rights and Equality Party (Hak ve Eşitlik Partisi)	Nationalist, Populist	dissolved 2019
	Greens of Turkey (Yeşiller Partisi)	Green politics	merged with EDP to form Greens and the Left Party of the Future (Yeşiller ve Sol Gelecek Partisi) in 2012.
	Equality and Democracy Party (Eşitlik ve Demokrasi Partisi)	Green politics	merged with the Greens to form Greens and the Left Party of the Future (Yeşiller ve Sol Gelecek Partisi) in 2012.
	Justice Party (Adalet Partisi)	Conservative, right-wing	closed on 12 September 1980
	Communist Party (Komünist Parti)	Far-left	Member of United June Movement, Initiative of Communist and Workers' Parties and International Meeting of Communist and Workers' Parties. Founded in 2014, Dissolved in 2017
	Democrat Party (Demokrat Parti)	Centre-right	1946-1961
	Nation Party (Millet Partisi)	Right-wing	1948–1953 and 1962–1977
	New Party (Yeni Parti)		dissolved 2012
	Democratic Party (Demokrat Parti)	Centre-right	1970-1980
	Democratic Center Party (Demokratik Merkez Partisi)	Right-wing	merged into DYP on September 14, 1991
	True Path Party (Doğru Yol Partisi)	Centre-right	merged with Motherland Party into Democrat Party (Turkey, 2007) in 2007
	New Turkey Party (1961) (Yeni Türkiye Partisi)	Right-wing	joined to Justice Party in 1973
	People's Voice Party (Halkın Sesi Partisi)	Right-wing	dissolved in 2012
	Turkey Party (Türkiye Partisi)	Centre-right	dissolved in 2012
	Liberal Republican Party (Serbest Cumhuriyet Fırkası)	Centre-right, Liberal	dissolved itself in 1930
	Liberty Party (Hürriyet Partisi)	Liberal	joined CHP in 1958
	National Salvation Party (Milli Selâmet Partisi)	Sunni Islamist	closed on 12 September 1980
	National Development Party (Milli Kalkınma Partisi)	Sunni Islamist

Banned parties

These are some of the parties that were banned through extraordinary courts or the Constitutional Court of Turkey.

Banned parties
Party Name		Position	Notes
	Fatherland Party (Vatan Partisi)	Left-wing	banned in 1954
	Workers Party of Turkey (Türkiye İşçi Partisi)	Far-left	banned in 1971, represented in the national senate in early 1960s. (1961–1987) eventually merged with the Communist Party of Turkey in 1987.
	United Communist Party of Turkey (Türkiye Birleşik Komünist Partisi)	Far-left	banned in 1991; ban found contrary to Article 11 (freedom of association) of the European Convention on Human Rights, 1998 (1987–1991)
	Labour Party (Emek Partisi)	Far-left	ban found contrary to Article 11 (freedom of association) of the European Convention on Human Rights, 2005, and re-established
	Progressive Republican Party (Terakkiperver Cumhuriyet Fırkası)	Conservative	banned on 3 June 1925 (1924–1925)
	National Order Party (Milli Nizam Partisi)	Sunni Islamist	banned on 20 May 1971 (1970–1971)
	Welfare Party (Refah Partisi)	Sunni Islamist	banned on 16 January 1998; (1983-1998) ban upheld by European Convention on Human Rights 2003
	Virtue Party (Fazilet Partisi)	Sunni Islamist	banned on 22 June 2001; (1998-2001) ECHR case withdrawn by applicant 2005
	People's Labor Party (Halkın Emek Partisi)	Kurdish nationalist	banned in July 1993 (1990-1993)
	Democracy Party (Demokrasi Partisi)	Kurdish nationalist	banned on 16 June 1994; found contrary to Article 11 (freedom of association) of the European Convention on Human Rights, 2002 (1993-1994)
	People’s Democracy Party (Halkın Demokrasi Partisi)	Kurdish nationalist	banned on 13 March 2003; found contrary to Article 11 (freedom of association) of the European Convention on Human Rights, 2010 (1994-2003)
	Democratic Society Party (Demokratik Toplum Partisi)	Kurdish nationalist	banned on 11 December 2009; ECHR case ongoing (2005-2009)^{[citation needed]}
	Great Turkey Party (Büyük Türkiye Partisi)	Turkish nationalist	banned in 1983

Notes

References

^ "We are starting the legal process to use our democratic right!". Green Party (Turkey). Retrieved 2021-03-22.
^ Ergin, Sedat. "Türkiye'de bir Yeşiller Partisi kurmaya kalktığınızda" [When you try to establish a Green Party in Turkey]. Hürriyet (in Turkish). Retrieved 2021-12-12.
^ Keyman, Fuat (2022-01-22). "Yeşiller Partisi niye engelleniyor ve Muhalefet ne yapmalı?" [Why is the Green Party blocked and what should the Opposition do?]. PolitikYol (in Turkish). Retrieved 2022-01-27.
^ "Duties Relating to Political Parties". Court of Cassation (Turkey). Retrieved 22 March 2021.
^ "Siyasi Parti Üyeliği".
^ "Türki̇ye Büyük Mi̇llet Mecli̇si̇".
^
- "Turkish far right on the rise". The Independent. 20 April 1999. Archived from the original on 14 October 2010. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
- Avcı, Gamze (September 2011). "The Nationalist Movement Party's Euroscepticism: Party Ideology Meets Strategy" (PDF). South European Society and Politics. 16 (3). Routledge: 435–447. doi:10.1080/13608746.2011.598359. ISSN 1743-9612. S2CID 154513216. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 May 2014. Retrieved 18 January 2015.
- Çınar, Alev; Burak Arıkan (2002). "The Nationalist Action Party: Representing the State, the Nation or the Nationalists?". In Barry Rubin & Metin Heper (ed.). Political Parties in Turkey. Londra: Routledge. p. 25. ISBN 0714652741.
^ "Babacan ve arkadaşları parti için son düzlükte: Yeni oluşumun ilk hedefi ana akım siyaset olmak".
^ "Turkey's Ali Babacan to offer a detailed reform strategy in his new party programme". Ahval. 27 December 2019.
^ "Could Turkey's new parties change the political balance?" (PDF). Retrieved 2023-10-17.
^ "İZLENİM | DEVA Partisi'nin ilk gününden izlenimler: İslamcı değil merkez sağcı". 11 March 2020.
^ ^[8]^[9]^[10]^[11]
^ "Seçime kaç siyasi parti katılabilecek? Sayı bilgisi YSK'dan geldi". NTV (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 11 March 2023. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
^ ^a ^b "ESP'nin yeni eş genel başkanları seçildi". Artı Gerçek (in Turkish). 27 October 2024. Archived from the original on 9 November 2024. Retrieved 9 November 2024.
^ "Faaliyette Olan Siyasi Partiler". The Supreme Court of Appeal. Retrieved 22 March 2021.

External links

Active political parties according to the chief prosecutor

[1] "We are starting the legal process to use our democratic right!". Green Party (Turkey). Retrieved 2021-03-22.

[2] Ergin, Sedat. "Türkiye'de bir Yeşiller Partisi kurmaya kalktığınızda" [When you try to establish a Green Party in Turkey]. Hürriyet (in Turkish). Retrieved 2021-12-12.

[3] Keyman, Fuat (2022-01-22). "Yeşiller Partisi niye engelleniyor ve Muhalefet ne yapmalı?" [Why is the Green Party blocked and what should the Opposition do?]. PolitikYol (in Turkish). Retrieved 2022-01-27.

[4] "Duties Relating to Political Parties". Court of Cassation (Turkey). Retrieved 22 March 2021.

[5] "Siyasi Parti Üyeliği".

[6] "Türki̇ye Büyük Mi̇llet Mecli̇si̇".

[7] 
"Turkish far right on the rise". The Independent. 20 April 1999. Archived from the original on 14 October 2010. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
Avcı, Gamze (September 2011). "The Nationalist Movement Party's Euroscepticism: Party Ideology Meets Strategy" (PDF). South European Society and Politics. 16 (3). Routledge: 435–447. doi:10.1080/13608746.2011.598359. ISSN 1743-9612. S2CID 154513216. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 May 2014. Retrieved 18 January 2015.
Çınar, Alev; Burak Arıkan (2002). "The Nationalist Action Party: Representing the State, the Nation or the Nationalists?". In Barry Rubin & Metin Heper (ed.). Political Parties in Turkey. Londra: Routledge. p. 25. ISBN 0714652741.

[8] "Turkish far right on the rise". The Independent. 20 April 1999. Archived from the original on 14 October 2010. Retrieved 29 August 2014.

[9] Avcı, Gamze (September 2011). "The Nationalist Movement Party's Euroscepticism: Party Ideology Meets Strategy" (PDF). South European Society and Politics. 16 (3). Routledge: 435–447. doi:10.1080/13608746.2011.598359. ISSN 1743-9612. S2CID 154513216. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 May 2014. Retrieved 18 January 2015.

[10] Çınar, Alev; Burak Arıkan (2002). "The Nationalist Action Party: Representing the State, the Nation or the Nationalists?". In Barry Rubin & Metin Heper (ed.). Political Parties in Turkey. Londra: Routledge. p. 25. ISBN 0714652741.

[8] "Babacan ve arkadaşları parti için son düzlükte: Yeni oluşumun ilk hedefi ana akım siyaset olmak".

[partyprogram-9] "Turkey's Ali Babacan to offer a detailed reform strategy in his new party programme". Ahval. 27 December 2019.

[10] "Could Turkey's new parties change the political balance?" (PDF). Retrieved 2023-10-17.

[11] "İZLENİM | DEVA Partisi'nin ilk gününden izlenimler: İslamcı değil merkez sağcı". 11 March 2020.

[12] [8]^[9]^[10]^[11]

[13] "Seçime kaç siyasi parti katılabilecek? Sayı bilgisi YSK'dan geldi". NTV (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 11 March 2023. Retrieved 11 March 2023.

[artigercek.com-14] "ESP'nin yeni eş genel başkanları seçildi". Artı Gerçek (in Turkish). 27 October 2024. Archived from the original on 9 November 2024. Retrieved 9 November 2024.

[15] "Faaliyette Olan Siyasi Partiler". The Supreme Court of Appeal. Retrieved 22 March 2021.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

v t e List of political parties in Asia
Sovereign states	Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Bhutan Brunei Cambodia China Cyprus East Timor (Timor-Leste) Egypt Georgia India Indonesia Iran Iraq Israel Japan Jordan Kazakhstan North Korea South Korea Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Lebanon Malaysia Maldives Mongolia Myanmar Nepal Oman Pakistan Philippines Qatar Russia Saudi Arabia Singapore Sri Lanka Syria Tajikistan Thailand Turkey Turkmenistan United Arab Emirates Uzbekistan Vietnam Yemen
States with limited recognition	Abkhazia Northern Cyprus Palestine South Ossetia Taiwan
Dependencies and other territories	British Indian Ocean Territory Christmas Island Cocos (Keeling) Islands Hong Kong Macau
Category Asia portal

v t e List of political parties in Europe
Sovereign states	Albania Andorra Armenia Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Georgia Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Kazakhstan Latvia Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Moldova Monaco Montenegro Netherlands North Macedonia Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russia San Marino Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom
States with limited recognition	Abkhazia Kosovo Northern Cyprus South Ossetia Transnistria
Dependencies and other entities	Åland Faroe Islands Gibraltar Guernsey Isle of Man Jersey Svalbard
Other entities	European Union